Unified legal framework
EU Reg. 910/2014 and EU Reg. 2024/1183 explained with tables, schemas and concept maps.
European Regulation
Carlo Tenca’s handbook for navigating Europe’s electronic-signature legal framework: eIDAS, the eIDAS 2.0 reform and the arrival of the European Digital Identity Wallet. A practical guide, written by someone who has done security in the field.
From the 2014 regulation to the 2024 reform, from national eID schemes to the European Digital Identity Wallet: a single text to navigate the framework with no blind spots.
EU Reg. 910/2014 and EU Reg. 2024/1183 explained with tables, schemas and concept maps.
The three categories of electronic signature: legal differences, use cases and probative value.
The European Digital Identity Wallet: architecture, attributes, credentials and rollout timeline.
National eID schemes, supervisory bodies and Trust Lists: how Member States implement the Regulation.
Each chapter blends regulatory framing, case-law references and operational checklists. Designed to be consulted as a handbook, written to be read as an essay.
The legal value of a signature. Why digital required a new paradigm of evidence and trust.
Architecture, definitions, actors, qualified trust services. The first pillar of European digital identity.
Simple, advanced and qualified electronic signatures: requirements, probative value, legal presumptions.
The other qualified trust services: QSEAL, QTSP, eDelivery, long-term validation.
Notified eIDs across the EU. Cross-border recognition and the eIDAS node.
The 2024 reform article by article: new obligations, new safeguards, new players.
Architectural Reference Framework, ARF 1.x, use cases, attributes, verifiable credentials.
PAdES, CAdES, XAdES, JAdES formats; validation; long-term preservation.
How Italy implements eIDAS — a case study on the dialogue between EU and national law.
Blockchain anchoring of evidence, generative AI, anti-deepfake, European digital sovereignty.
The electronic signature is not a digital imitation of a handwritten one. It is a new legal act, founded on the mathematics of cryptography and on institutional trust. Understanding this changes the way we read contracts, judgments and identity itself.
From Chapter 1
Legal clarity on validity, evidentiary value and challenges to electronic signatures.
Architecture, integration, QTSP selection, validation and preservation processes.
Alignment between eIDAS, GDPR and Reg. 2024/1183. A map of obligations across document workflows.
National eIDs and the EUDI Wallet: how citizen services are migrating across the EU.
Operational tools for digitally signed deeds, expert reports and financial statements.
A reference text for courses in IT law, security and digital identity.
One hundred and twenty-two pages to read the electronic signature the way the law actually reads it. From the theory of Reg. 910/2014 to the wallet you’ll be asked about tomorrow morning.